1879-03-14
LifeMercury mahadasha · Moon antardashaBorn in Ulm
Born to Hermann and Pauline Einstein at Bahnhofstrasse 20, Ulm, in the Kingdom of Württemberg.
Source: Birth certificate, Einstein Archive
1880
MovedMercury mahadashaThe family moves to Munich
Hermann Einstein and his brother Jakob set up an electrical engineering business in Munich.
Source: Standard biography
Family moves to Italy; he leaves school
The Munich business failed and the family moved to Italy. He left the Luitpold Gymnasium without finishing.
Source: Standard biography
1896
EducationVenus mahadashaEnters the Zurich Polytechnic
After a year at the cantonal school in Aarau he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, having renounced German citizenship.
Source: ETH Zurich records
1900
EducationVenus mahadashaGraduates from the Polytechnic
Qualified as a subject teacher in mathematics and physics, but could not obtain an academic post.
Source: ETH Zurich records
1902-06
CareerVenus mahadashaAppointed to the Swiss Patent Office
Took a post as assistant examiner in Bern — the job he held throughout his most productive years.
Source: Swiss Patent Office records
1902-10
LossVenus mahadashaHis father dies
Hermann Einstein died in Milan.
Source: Standard biography
1903-01-06
MarriageVenus mahadasha · Mars antardashaMarries Mileva Marić
Married his former fellow student at the Polytechnic, against his family's wishes.
Source: Bern civil register
1904-05-14
ChildrenVenus mahadasha · Rahu antardashaSon Hans Albert born
The first of two sons with Mileva Marić.
Source: Standard biography
The annus mirabilis
Published four papers in Annalen der Physik: on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, special relativity, and mass-energy equivalence.
Source: Annalen der Physik, vol. 17
1909
CareerVenus mahadashaLeaves the patent office for a professorship
Appointed associate professor at the University of Zurich, ending seven years as a patent examiner.
Source: University of Zurich records
Moves to Berlin
Took up a research position at the Prussian Academy of Sciences.
Source: Prussian Academy records
1915-11
LifeVenus mahadashaCompletes general relativity
Presented the field equations of the general theory of relativity to the Prussian Academy.
Source: Prussian Academy proceedings
1919-02
MarriageSun mahadashaDivorced from Mileva Marić
The marriage had effectively ended in 1914 when Mileva returned to Zurich with their sons.
Source: Zurich court records
1919-06
MarriageSun mahadashaMarries Elsa Löwenthal
Married his cousin Elsa, with whom he remained until her death.
Source: Berlin civil register
1919-11-06
LifeSun mahadasha · Mercury antardashaEddington eclipse results announced
The Royal Society announced that the solar eclipse observations confirmed the bending of starlight predicted by general relativity. He became world-famous within days.
Source: Royal Society, joint meeting 6 Nov 1919
1922-11
HonourMoon mahadashaAwarded the Nobel Prize in Physics
Awarded the 1921 prize, specifically for the discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect rather than for relativity.
Source: Nobel Foundation
Leaves Germany for the United States
With the Nazi accession to power he did not return to Germany, taking a post at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
Source: Institute for Advanced Study records
1936-12
LossMars mahadashaElsa dies
His second wife died in Princeton after a long illness.
Source: Standard biography
1939-08-02
LifeRahu mahadasha · Rahu antardashaSigns the letter to Roosevelt
Signed the letter drafted with Leó Szilárd warning that Germany might develop an atomic weapon. He later described it as his one great mistake.
Source: Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library
Becomes a United States citizen
Naturalised while retaining Swiss citizenship.
Source: US naturalisation records
Declines the presidency of Israel
Offered the largely ceremonial post after Chaim Weizmann's death; he declined, citing his lack of aptitude for dealing with people.
Source: Israeli government correspondence
1955-04-18
DeathRahu mahadasha · Moon antardashaDies in Princeton
Died of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, having refused surgery.
Source: Princeton Hospital record